See Gael on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dwi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weydʰh₁-"
],
[
"*weidus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidus"
],
[
"*weidelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidelos"
],
[
"*guɨðel",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/guɨðel"
],
[
"*Guɨðel",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/Guɨðel"
],
[
"Goídel",
"Goídel#Old_Irish"
],
[
"Gael",
"Gael#Irish"
],
[
"Gael",
"Gael#Irish"
],
[
"Gaol",
"Gaol#Irish"
],
[
"Gaoidheal",
"Gaoidheal#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"Gàidheal",
"Gàidheal#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"Gaídel",
"Gaídel#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"Goídel",
"Goídel#Old_Irish"
],
[
"Guoidel",
"Guoidel#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"*Guɨðel",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/Guɨðel"
],
[
"*weidelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidelos"
],
[
"*weidus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidus"
],
[
"*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weydʰh₁-"
],
[
"wāþ",
"waþ#Old_English"
],
[
"Goidel",
"Goidel#English"
],
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul#English"
],
[
"Gallia",
"Gallia#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ga:Gael",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-\nProto-Celtic *weidus\nProto-Celtic *weidelos\nProto-Brythonic *guɨðel\nProto-Brythonic *Guɨðelbor.\nOld Irish Goídel\nIrish Gaelbor.\nEnglish Gael\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁weydʰh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidelos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*Guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"Goídel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Gael\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "Gael"
},
"expansion": "Irish Gael",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mga",
"3": "Gaídel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish Gaídel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Goídel",
"4": "",
"5": "Irishman"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Goídel (“Irishman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owl",
"3": "Guoidel",
"4": "",
"5": "wild man, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*Guɨðel",
"4": "",
"5": "savage, woodsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (“savage, woodsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weidelos",
"4": "",
"5": "savage, woodsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāþ",
"3": "",
"4": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wāþ (“hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Matasović, Ranko (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2009), <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 408</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Goidel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Goidel",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "False cognate"
},
"expansion": "False cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaul,Gallia",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English Gaul, Gallia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaul,Gallia"
},
"expansion": "False cognate of English Gaul, Gallia",
"name": "false cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-\nProto-Celtic *weidus\nProto-Celtic *weidelos\nProto-Brythonic *guɨðel\nProto-Brythonic *Guɨðelbor.\nOld Irish Goídel\nIrish Gaelbor.\nEnglish Gael\nBorrowed from Irish Gael, alt. Gaol, from earlier Gaoidheal, cognate with Scottish Gaelic Gàidheal and Manx Gael, from Middle Irish Gaídel, from Old Irish Goídel (“Irishman”), a loanword from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (also recorded as a personal name in the Book of Llandaff), from Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (“savage, woodsman”), from Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”), related to *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (cf. Old English wāþ (“hunt”)). Doublet of Goidel. False cognate of English Gaul, Gallia.\nMedieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is no longer held to be the ultimate etymology of the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gael (plural Gaels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Gael"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 45 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 46 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "1911, G.K. Chesterton, The Ballad of the White Horse, Book II: The Gathering Of The Chiefs:",
"text": "For the great Gaels of Ireland\nAre the men that God made mad,\nFor all their wars are merry,\nAnd all their songs are sad.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"ref": "1974 January 1, “Our Lads In Crumlin Jail” (track 2, 01:38 from the start), in Kathlenn Largey (music), The Winds Are Singing Freedom, performed by Barleycorn:",
"text": "For England knows and England fears the famous Northern Gael and that's another reason why we'll free our lads in Crumlin Jail.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"ref": "1974, “The Man From The Daily Mail” (track 7, 17:50 from the start), in The Lid Of Me Granny's Bin, performed by Blackthorn:",
"text": "Every cock in the farmyard stock crows a triumph to the Gael and it wouldn't be surprising if there'd be another rising said the man from the Daily Mail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of an ethnic group in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man, whose language is one that is Gaelic."
],
"id": "en-Gael-en-noun-yoH4DtR-",
"links": [
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
],
[
"Isle of Man",
"Isle of Man"
],
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "gaele"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gouezel"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaèlic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Gài'ěrrén",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "蓋爾人 /盖尔人"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Godhal"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Godhales"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gäle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gälin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "gael"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "otherwise superseded",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"masculine"
],
"translation": "otherwise superseded",
"word": "Gaedheal"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goídel"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Gēru-jin",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "ゲール人"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gàidheal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "gael",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "гаэл"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪ̯l/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪ̯l/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gale.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡæɪ̯l/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡel/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːl/",
"note": "pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛjl/",
"note": "without the pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeː(j)l/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "gale"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"homophone": "Gayle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Llandaff",
"Goídel Glas",
"Lebor Gabála Érenn"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dwi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weydʰh₁-"
],
[
"*weidus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidus"
],
[
"*weidelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidelos"
],
[
"*guɨðel",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/guɨðel"
],
[
"*Guɨðel",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/Guɨðel"
],
[
"Goídel",
"Goídel#Old_Irish"
],
[
"Gael",
"Gael#Irish"
],
[
"Gael",
"Gael#Irish"
],
[
"Gaol",
"Gaol#Irish"
],
[
"Gaoidheal",
"Gaoidheal#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"Gàidheal",
"Gàidheal#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"Gaídel",
"Gaídel#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"Goídel",
"Goídel#Old_Irish"
],
[
"Guoidel",
"Guoidel#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"*Guɨðel",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/Guɨðel"
],
[
"*weidelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidelos"
],
[
"*weidus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidus"
],
[
"*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weydʰh₁-"
],
[
"wāþ",
"waþ#Old_English"
],
[
"Goidel",
"Goidel#English"
],
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul#English"
],
[
"Gallia",
"Gallia#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ga:Gael",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-\nProto-Celtic *weidus\nProto-Celtic *weidelos\nProto-Brythonic *guɨðel\nProto-Brythonic *Guɨðelbor.\nOld Irish Goídel\nIrish Gaelbor.\nEnglish Gael\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁weydʰh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidelos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*Guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"Goídel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Gael\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "Gael"
},
"expansion": "Irish Gael",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mga",
"3": "Gaídel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish Gaídel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Goídel",
"4": "",
"5": "Irishman"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Goídel (“Irishman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owl",
"3": "Guoidel",
"4": "",
"5": "wild man, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*Guɨðel",
"4": "",
"5": "savage, woodsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (“savage, woodsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weidelos",
"4": "",
"5": "savage, woodsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāþ",
"3": "",
"4": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wāþ (“hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Matasović, Ranko (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2009), <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 408</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Goidel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Goidel",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "False cognate"
},
"expansion": "False cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaul,Gallia",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English Gaul, Gallia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaul,Gallia"
},
"expansion": "False cognate of English Gaul, Gallia",
"name": "false cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-\nProto-Celtic *weidus\nProto-Celtic *weidelos\nProto-Brythonic *guɨðel\nProto-Brythonic *Guɨðelbor.\nOld Irish Goídel\nIrish Gaelbor.\nEnglish Gael\nBorrowed from Irish Gael, alt. Gaol, from earlier Gaoidheal, cognate with Scottish Gaelic Gàidheal and Manx Gael, from Middle Irish Gaídel, from Old Irish Goídel (“Irishman”), a loanword from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (also recorded as a personal name in the Book of Llandaff), from Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (“savage, woodsman”), from Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”), related to *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (cf. Old English wāþ (“hunt”)). Doublet of Goidel. False cognate of English Gaul, Gallia.\nMedieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is no longer held to be the ultimate etymology of the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"expansion": "Gael (plural Gaels)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Gael"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name."
],
"id": "en-Gael-en-name-yDfLNrGi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪ̯l/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪ̯l/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gale.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡæɪ̯l/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡel/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːl/",
"note": "pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛjl/",
"note": "without the pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeː(j)l/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "gale"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"homophone": "Gayle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Llandaff",
"Goídel Glas",
"Lebor Gabála Érenn"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Gael",
"Gael#English"
],
[
"Gael",
"Gael#Irish"
],
[
"Goídel",
"Goídel#Old_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:Gael"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁weydʰh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidelos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*Guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"Goídel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"Gael\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "Gael"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Gael",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ga",
"3": "Gael"
},
"expansion": "Irish Gael",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Goídel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Goídel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Gael, from Irish Gael, Old Irish Goídel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gael m",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Gael-ca-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gael"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Goídel",
"Goídel#Old_Irish"
],
[
"Guoidel",
"Guoidel#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"Gwyddel",
"Gwyddel#Welsh"
],
[
"*Guɨðel",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/Guɨðel"
],
[
"*weidus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidus"
],
[
"*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weydʰh₁-"
],
[
"wāþ",
"waþ#Old_English"
],
[
"féni",
"féni#Old_Irish"
],
[
"fénechas",
"fénechas#Old_Irish"
],
[
"féine",
"féine#Irish"
],
[
"féineachas",
"féineachas#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sga:Goídel"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁weydʰh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidelos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*Guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"Goídel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" }\" data-lang=\"ga\" data-title=\"Gael\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Goídel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Goídel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “Goídel”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "owl",
"3": "Guoidel",
"t": "wild man, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Gwyddel",
"t": "Irishman"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*Guɨðel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weidus",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weidus (“wild”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"t": "wood, wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāþ",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wāþ (“hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Matasović, Ranko (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2009), <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 408</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish Goídel, from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (compare Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)), from Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel, from Proto-Celtic *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (compare Old English wāþ (“hunt”)).\nReplaced native terms féni (“class of landed Irish freemen”) and fénechas (“matters pertaining to the féni”), though these words survive as féine and féineachas, respectively, and derive ultimately from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an Ghaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nGael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nGael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don Ghael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Ghael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "nGael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaedheal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaoidheal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaol",
"raw_tags": [
"in dialect writing"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Munster"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "Gaeil",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "Gaeil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "Gael m (genitive singular Gaeil, nominative plural Gaeil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Gaeil",
"3": "Gaeil"
},
"expansion": "Gael m (genitive singular Gaeil, nominative plural Gaeil)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "ga:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Gaelic Athletic Association",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Gaelic Athletic Association",
"word": "Cumann Lúthchleas Gael"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Irish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Gaeilge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Irish-American",
"translation": "Irish-American",
"word": "Gael-Mheiriceánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Gaelic, native Irish",
"translation": "Gaelic, native Irish",
"word": "Gaelach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Irishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Irishness",
"word": "Gaelachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Gaelicize",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "Gaelicize",
"word": "Gaelaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Irish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Gaelainn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Irish-medium college",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Irish-medium college",
"word": "Gaelcholáiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Irish-medium school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Irish-medium school",
"word": "Gaelscoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Irish-speaking area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Irish-speaking area",
"word": "Gaeltacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Gaelicization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Gaelicization",
"word": "Gaelú"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Anglo-Irishman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Anglo-Irishman",
"word": "Gall-Ghael"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gael, Gaelic person"
],
"id": "en-Gael-ga-noun-eNBx5m-F",
"links": [
[
"Gael",
"Gael#English"
],
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Scottish) Highlander"
],
"id": "en-Gael-ga-noun-PyJlVbQB",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de"
],
[
"chuid",
"cuid"
],
[
"Alba",
"Alba"
],
[
"Highlander",
"highlander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(~ de chuid na hAlban) (Scottish) Highlander"
],
"raw_tags": [
"~ de chuid na hAlban"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duine as an nGàidhealtachd"
},
{
"word": "Híleantóir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːlˠ/"
}
],
"word": "Gael"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dwi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weydʰh₁-"
],
[
"*weidus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidus"
],
[
"*weidelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidelos"
],
[
"*guɨðel",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/guɨðel"
],
[
"*Guɨðel",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/Guɨðel"
],
[
"Goídel",
"Goídel#Old_Irish"
],
[
"Gael",
"Gael#Irish"
],
[
"Gael",
"Gael#English"
],
[
"Gael",
"Gael#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:Gael",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-\nProto-Celtic *weidus\nProto-Celtic *weidelos\nProto-Brythonic *guɨðel\nProto-Brythonic *Guɨðelbor.\nOld Irish Goídel\nIrish Gaelbor.\nEnglish Gaelbor.\nSpanish Gael\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁weydʰh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidelos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*Guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"Goídel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"Gael\">\nBorrowed from English Gael.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-\nProto-Celtic *weidus\nProto-Celtic *weidelos\nProto-Brythonic *guɨðel\nProto-Brythonic *Guɨðelbor.\nOld Irish Goídel\nIrish Gaelbor.\nEnglish Gaelbor.\nSpanish Gael\nBorrowed from English Gael.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gael m",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ga‧el"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ga‧el"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Gael-es-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈel]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "Gael"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Gael",
"Gael#English"
],
[
"Gael",
"Gael#Irish"
],
[
"Goídel",
"Goídel#Old_Irish"
],
[
"Gwyddel",
"Gwyddel#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:Gael"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁weydʰh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidelos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*Guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"Goídel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"Gael\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "Gael"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Gael",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ga",
"3": "Gael"
},
"expansion": "Irish Gael",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Goídel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Goídel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Gwyddel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Gwyddel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Gael, from Irish Gael, Old Irish Goídel. Doublet of Gwyddel (“Irishman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaeliaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Ael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Ngael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "Gaeliaid"
},
"expansion": "Gael m or f by sense (plural Gaeliaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "cy:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gael, speaker of Gaelic"
],
"id": "en-Gael-cy-noun-JymVVS6A",
"links": [
[
"Gael",
"Gael#English"
],
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Gaelic language",
"translation": "Gaelic language",
"word": "Gaeleg"
},
{
"english": "Gaelic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "Gaelic",
"word": "Gaelig"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaːɨ̯l/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯l/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "Gael"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Gael",
"Gael#English"
],
[
"Gael",
"Gael#Irish"
],
[
"Goídel",
"Goídel#Old_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:Gael"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁weydʰh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidelos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*Guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"Goídel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"Gael\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "Gael"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Gael",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ga",
"3": "Gael"
},
"expansion": "Irish Gael",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Goídel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Goídel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Gael, from Irish Gael, Old Irish Goídel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gael m",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan given names",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan male given names",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan proper nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from English",
"Catalan terms derived from English",
"Catalan terms derived from Irish",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Irish",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"Catalan uncountable proper nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gael"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Irish",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms derived from Middle Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Welsh",
"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dwi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weydʰh₁-"
],
[
"*weidus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidus"
],
[
"*weidelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidelos"
],
[
"*guɨðel",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/guɨðel"
],
[
"*Guɨðel",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/Guɨðel"
],
[
"Goídel",
"Goídel#Old_Irish"
],
[
"Gael",
"Gael#Irish"
],
[
"Gael",
"Gael#Irish"
],
[
"Gaol",
"Gaol#Irish"
],
[
"Gaoidheal",
"Gaoidheal#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"Gàidheal",
"Gàidheal#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"Gaídel",
"Gaídel#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"Goídel",
"Goídel#Old_Irish"
],
[
"Guoidel",
"Guoidel#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"*Guɨðel",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/Guɨðel"
],
[
"*weidelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidelos"
],
[
"*weidus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidus"
],
[
"*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weydʰh₁-"
],
[
"wāþ",
"waþ#Old_English"
],
[
"Goidel",
"Goidel#English"
],
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul#English"
],
[
"Gallia",
"Gallia#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ga:Gael",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-\nProto-Celtic *weidus\nProto-Celtic *weidelos\nProto-Brythonic *guɨðel\nProto-Brythonic *Guɨðelbor.\nOld Irish Goídel\nIrish Gaelbor.\nEnglish Gael\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁weydʰh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidelos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*Guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"Goídel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Gael\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "Gael"
},
"expansion": "Irish Gael",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mga",
"3": "Gaídel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish Gaídel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Goídel",
"4": "",
"5": "Irishman"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Goídel (“Irishman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owl",
"3": "Guoidel",
"4": "",
"5": "wild man, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*Guɨðel",
"4": "",
"5": "savage, woodsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (“savage, woodsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weidelos",
"4": "",
"5": "savage, woodsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāþ",
"3": "",
"4": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wāþ (“hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Matasović, Ranko (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2009), <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 408</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Goidel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Goidel",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "False cognate"
},
"expansion": "False cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaul,Gallia",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English Gaul, Gallia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaul,Gallia"
},
"expansion": "False cognate of English Gaul, Gallia",
"name": "false cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-\nProto-Celtic *weidus\nProto-Celtic *weidelos\nProto-Brythonic *guɨðel\nProto-Brythonic *Guɨðelbor.\nOld Irish Goídel\nIrish Gaelbor.\nEnglish Gael\nBorrowed from Irish Gael, alt. Gaol, from earlier Gaoidheal, cognate with Scottish Gaelic Gàidheal and Manx Gael, from Middle Irish Gaídel, from Old Irish Goídel (“Irishman”), a loanword from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (also recorded as a personal name in the Book of Llandaff), from Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (“savage, woodsman”), from Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”), related to *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (cf. Old English wāþ (“hunt”)). Doublet of Goidel. False cognate of English Gaul, Gallia.\nMedieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is no longer held to be the ultimate etymology of the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gael (plural Gaels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Gael"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "1911, G.K. Chesterton, The Ballad of the White Horse, Book II: The Gathering Of The Chiefs:",
"text": "For the great Gaels of Ireland\nAre the men that God made mad,\nFor all their wars are merry,\nAnd all their songs are sad.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"ref": "1974 January 1, “Our Lads In Crumlin Jail” (track 2, 01:38 from the start), in Kathlenn Largey (music), The Winds Are Singing Freedom, performed by Barleycorn:",
"text": "For England knows and England fears the famous Northern Gael and that's another reason why we'll free our lads in Crumlin Jail.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"ref": "1974, “The Man From The Daily Mail” (track 7, 17:50 from the start), in The Lid Of Me Granny's Bin, performed by Blackthorn:",
"text": "Every cock in the farmyard stock crows a triumph to the Gael and it wouldn't be surprising if there'd be another rising said the man from the Daily Mail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of an ethnic group in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man, whose language is one that is Gaelic."
],
"links": [
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
],
[
"Isle of Man",
"Isle of Man"
],
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪ̯l/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪ̯l/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gale.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡæɪ̯l/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡel/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːl/",
"note": "pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛjl/",
"note": "without the pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeː(j)l/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "gale"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"homophone": "Gayle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "gaele"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gouezel"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaèlic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Gài'ěrrén",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "蓋爾人 /盖尔人"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Godhal"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Godhales"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gäle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gälin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "gael"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "otherwise superseded",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"masculine"
],
"translation": "otherwise superseded",
"word": "Gaedheal"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goídel"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Gēru-jin",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "ゲール人"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gàidheal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "gael",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "гаэл"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Llandaff",
"Goídel Glas",
"Lebor Gabála Érenn"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Irish",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms derived from Middle Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Welsh",
"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dwi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weydʰh₁-"
],
[
"*weidus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidus"
],
[
"*weidelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidelos"
],
[
"*guɨðel",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/guɨðel"
],
[
"*Guɨðel",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/Guɨðel"
],
[
"Goídel",
"Goídel#Old_Irish"
],
[
"Gael",
"Gael#Irish"
],
[
"Gael",
"Gael#Irish"
],
[
"Gaol",
"Gaol#Irish"
],
[
"Gaoidheal",
"Gaoidheal#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"Gàidheal",
"Gàidheal#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"Gaídel",
"Gaídel#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"Goídel",
"Goídel#Old_Irish"
],
[
"Guoidel",
"Guoidel#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"*Guɨðel",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/Guɨðel"
],
[
"*weidelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidelos"
],
[
"*weidus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidus"
],
[
"*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weydʰh₁-"
],
[
"wāþ",
"waþ#Old_English"
],
[
"Goidel",
"Goidel#English"
],
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul#English"
],
[
"Gallia",
"Gallia#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ga:Gael",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-\nProto-Celtic *weidus\nProto-Celtic *weidelos\nProto-Brythonic *guɨðel\nProto-Brythonic *Guɨðelbor.\nOld Irish Goídel\nIrish Gaelbor.\nEnglish Gael\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁weydʰh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidelos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*Guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"Goídel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Gael\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "Gael"
},
"expansion": "Irish Gael",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mga",
"3": "Gaídel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish Gaídel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Goídel",
"4": "",
"5": "Irishman"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Goídel (“Irishman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owl",
"3": "Guoidel",
"4": "",
"5": "wild man, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*Guɨðel",
"4": "",
"5": "savage, woodsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (“savage, woodsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weidelos",
"4": "",
"5": "savage, woodsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāþ",
"3": "",
"4": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wāþ (“hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Matasović, Ranko (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2009), <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 408</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Goidel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Goidel",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "False cognate"
},
"expansion": "False cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaul,Gallia",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English Gaul, Gallia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaul,Gallia"
},
"expansion": "False cognate of English Gaul, Gallia",
"name": "false cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-\nProto-Celtic *weidus\nProto-Celtic *weidelos\nProto-Brythonic *guɨðel\nProto-Brythonic *Guɨðelbor.\nOld Irish Goídel\nIrish Gaelbor.\nEnglish Gael\nBorrowed from Irish Gael, alt. Gaol, from earlier Gaoidheal, cognate with Scottish Gaelic Gàidheal and Manx Gael, from Middle Irish Gaídel, from Old Irish Goídel (“Irishman”), a loanword from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (also recorded as a personal name in the Book of Llandaff), from Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (“savage, woodsman”), from Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”), related to *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (cf. Old English wāþ (“hunt”)). Doublet of Goidel. False cognate of English Gaul, Gallia.\nMedieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is no longer held to be the ultimate etymology of the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"expansion": "Gael (plural Gaels)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Gael"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪ̯l/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪ̯l/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gale.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡæɪ̯l/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡel/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːl/",
"note": "pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛjl/",
"note": "without the pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeː(j)l/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "gale"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"homophone": "Gayle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Llandaff",
"Goídel Glas",
"Lebor Gabála Érenn"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with etymon",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"ga:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Gaelic Athletic Association",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Gaelic Athletic Association",
"word": "Cumann Lúthchleas Gael"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Gaeilge"
},
{
"english": "Irish-American",
"translation": "Irish-American",
"word": "Gael-Mheiriceánach"
},
{
"english": "Gaelic, native Irish",
"translation": "Gaelic, native Irish",
"word": "Gaelach"
},
{
"english": "Irishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Irishness",
"word": "Gaelachas"
},
{
"english": "Gaelicize",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "Gaelicize",
"word": "Gaelaigh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Gaelainn"
},
{
"english": "Irish-medium college",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Irish-medium college",
"word": "Gaelcholáiste"
},
{
"english": "Irish-medium school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Irish-medium school",
"word": "Gaelscoil"
},
{
"english": "Irish-speaking area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Irish-speaking area",
"word": "Gaeltacht"
},
{
"english": "Gaelicization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Gaelicization",
"word": "Gaelú"
},
{
"english": "Anglo-Irishman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Anglo-Irishman",
"word": "Gall-Ghael"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Goídel",
"Goídel#Old_Irish"
],
[
"Guoidel",
"Guoidel#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"Gwyddel",
"Gwyddel#Welsh"
],
[
"*Guɨðel",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/Guɨðel"
],
[
"*weidus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidus"
],
[
"*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weydʰh₁-"
],
[
"wāþ",
"waþ#Old_English"
],
[
"féni",
"féni#Old_Irish"
],
[
"fénechas",
"fénechas#Old_Irish"
],
[
"féine",
"féine#Irish"
],
[
"féineachas",
"féineachas#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sga:Goídel"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁weydʰh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidelos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*Guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"Goídel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" }\" data-lang=\"ga\" data-title=\"Gael\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Goídel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Goídel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “Goídel”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "owl",
"3": "Guoidel",
"t": "wild man, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Gwyddel",
"t": "Irishman"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*Guɨðel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weidus",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weidus (“wild”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"t": "wood, wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāþ",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wāþ (“hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Matasović, Ranko (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2009), <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 408</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish Goídel, from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (compare Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)), from Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel, from Proto-Celtic *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (compare Old English wāþ (“hunt”)).\nReplaced native terms féni (“class of landed Irish freemen”) and fénechas (“matters pertaining to the féni”), though these words survive as féine and féineachas, respectively, and derive ultimately from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an Ghaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nGael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nGael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don Ghael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Ghael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "nGael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaedheal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaoidheal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaol",
"raw_tags": [
"in dialect writing"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Munster"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "Gaeil",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "Gaeil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "Gael m (genitive singular Gaeil, nominative plural Gaeil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Gaeil",
"3": "Gaeil"
},
"expansion": "Gael m (genitive singular Gaeil, nominative plural Gaeil)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gael, Gaelic person"
],
"links": [
[
"Gael",
"Gael#English"
],
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(Scottish) Highlander"
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de"
],
[
"chuid",
"cuid"
],
[
"Alba",
"Alba"
],
[
"Highlander",
"highlander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(~ de chuid na hAlban) (Scottish) Highlander"
],
"raw_tags": [
"~ de chuid na hAlban"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duine as an nGàidhealtachd"
},
{
"word": "Híleantóir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːlˠ/"
}
],
"word": "Gael"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dwi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weydʰh₁-"
],
[
"*weidus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidus"
],
[
"*weidelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weidelos"
],
[
"*guɨðel",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/guɨðel"
],
[
"*Guɨðel",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/Guɨðel"
],
[
"Goídel",
"Goídel#Old_Irish"
],
[
"Gael",
"Gael#Irish"
],
[
"Gael",
"Gael#English"
],
[
"Gael",
"Gael#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:Gael",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-\nProto-Celtic *weidus\nProto-Celtic *weidelos\nProto-Brythonic *guɨðel\nProto-Brythonic *Guɨðelbor.\nOld Irish Goídel\nIrish Gaelbor.\nEnglish Gaelbor.\nSpanish Gael\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁weydʰh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidelos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*Guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"Goídel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"Gael\">\nBorrowed from English Gael.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-\nProto-Celtic *weidus\nProto-Celtic *weidelos\nProto-Brythonic *guɨðel\nProto-Brythonic *Guɨðelbor.\nOld Irish Goídel\nIrish Gaelbor.\nEnglish Gaelbor.\nSpanish Gael\nBorrowed from English Gael.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gael m",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ga‧el"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ga‧el"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish given names",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish male given names",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms derived from Irish",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈel]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "Gael"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Gael",
"Gael#English"
],
[
"Gael",
"Gael#Irish"
],
[
"Goídel",
"Goídel#Old_Irish"
],
[
"Gwyddel",
"Gwyddel#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:Gael"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁weydʰh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*weidelos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*Guɨðel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"Goídel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"Gael\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"Gael\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "Gael"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Gael",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ga",
"3": "Gael"
},
"expansion": "Irish Gael",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Goídel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Goídel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Gwyddel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Gwyddel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Gael, from Irish Gael, Old Irish Goídel. Doublet of Gwyddel (“Irishman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaeliaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Ael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Ngael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "Gaeliaid"
},
"expansion": "Gael m or f by sense (plural Gaeliaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Gaelic language",
"translation": "Gaelic language",
"word": "Gaeleg"
},
{
"english": "Gaelic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "Gaelic",
"word": "Gaelig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with etymon",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Irish",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Irish",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"cy:Demonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Gael, speaker of Gaelic"
],
"links": [
[
"Gael",
"Gael#English"
],
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaːɨ̯l/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯l/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "Gael"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gael meaning in All languages combined (46.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"Gael"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Gael",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Gael/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Gael"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Gael",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Gael/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Gael"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Gael",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Gael/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Gael"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Gael",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Gael/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Gael"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Gael",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, Gael/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"Gael"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Gael",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.